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Property in Alexandra situated in Gauteng, South Africa
Property in South Africa > Property in Gauteng > Property in Johannesburg Central and Johannesburg Northern Suburbs > Property in Alexandra
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Alexandra is situated in the Johannesburg region of the Gauteng province in South Africa. Alexandra is situated on the outskirts of Johannesburg, close to the wealthy suburb of Sandton and is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, and Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south. Alexandra is situated on the banks of the Jukskei River and covers an area of more than 8 km² and has an estimated population of 470,000 people.
Alexandra was established in 1912, on land originally owned by a farmer, a Mr. Papenfus, who tried to establish a white residential township there, naming it after his wife, Alexandra. However, because it was (at the time) a considerable distance from the center of Johannesburg, this was not a great success. Consequently, in 1912, Alexandra was proclaimed as a so-called "native township".
When the National Party came into power in 1948 and started to implement its policy of apartheid, Alexandra was put under the direct control of the then Department of Native Affairs. The government's main aims for "dealing with" Alexandra were the reduction of the population, the control of movement into the area and the expropriation of freehold property. However it was never the intention of the government to remove blacks from Alexandra entirely, as it was too valuable as a labour pool to serve Johannesburg.
In 1982, Alexandra was given the official status of a residential area and the then Alexandra liaison committee, led by Rev Buti, was instituted to run the township. In order to assist in renewing and to uplift the community of Alexander, the Alexandra Renewal Project was launced in 2000.
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